-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AFatKNGN8lvE5dUscGpjCnK60qma1dI/sTrdb+UQiZXd93sgw4DSuiiusdc5DUHy NACuAL0i/loM+s9aLQpLfQ== 0001193125-05-230639.txt : 20051122 0001193125-05-230639.hdr.sgml : 20051122 20051122083246 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-05-230639 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051122 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051122 GROUP MEMBERS: EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN GROUP MEMBERS: LIBERATION INVESTMENTS, L.P. GROUP MEMBERS: LIBERATION INVESTMENTS, LTD. FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LIBERATION INVESTMENT GROUP LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001259272 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 11766 WILSHIRE BLVD., STREET 2: SUITE 870 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90025 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000770944 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MEMBERSHIP SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS [7997] IRS NUMBER: 363228107 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-47769 FILM NUMBER: 051219824 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8700 WEST BRYN MAWR AVENUE STREET 2: SECOND FLOOR CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60631 BUSINESS PHONE: 773-380-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8700 WEST BRYN MAWR AVENUE STREET 2: SECOND FLOOR CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60631 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BALLYS HEALTH & TENNIS CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940526 SC 13D/A 1 dsc13da.htm SCHEDULE 13D AMENDMENT NO. 14 Schedule 13D Amendment No. 14

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

SCHEDULE 13D

 

 

Information to be Included in Statements Filed Pursuant to Rule

13d-1(a) and Amendments Thereto Filed Pursuant to Rule 13d-2(a)

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. 14)*

 

 

 

 

BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION

(Name of Issuer)

 

 

COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE, $.01 PER SHARE

(Title of Class of Securities)

 

 

058 73K 10 8

(CUSIP Number)

 

 

KENNETH J. BARONSKY

MILBANK, TWEED, HADLEY & McCLOY LLP

601 S. FIGUEROA STREET, 30TH FLOOR

LOS ANGELES, CA 90017

TELEPHONE: 213-892-4333

(Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and communications)

 

 

November 21, 2005

(Date of event which requires filing of this statement)

 

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the following box   ¨.

 

NOTE:  Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.


*   The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

 

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).


CUSIP No. 058 73K 10 8

 

(1)  

NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

 

Liberation Investments, L.P.

   
(2)  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP

(a)  ¨

(b)  x

   
(3)  

SEC USE ONLY

 

 

   
(4)  

SOURCE OF FUNDS

 

WC

   
(5)  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)

 

 

  ¨
(6)  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

Delaware

   

NUMBER OF  

SHARES  

BENEFICIALLY  

OWNED BY  

PERSON  

WITH  

 

(7)      SOLE VOTING POWER

 

        0

 

(8)      SHARED VOTING POWER

 

        2,662,963

 

(9)      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        0

 

(10)    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        2,662,963

(11)  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

2,662,963

   
(12)  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES

 

 

 

¨

 

(13)  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

 

7.84%

   
(14)  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON

 

PN

   

 

Page 2


CUSIP No. 058 73K 10 8

 

(1)  

NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

 

Liberation Investments, Ltd.

   
(2)  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP

(a)  ¨

(b)  x

   
(3)  

SEC USE ONLY

 

 

   
(4)  

SOURCE OF FUNDS

 

WC

   
(5)  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)

 

 

  ¨
(6)  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

Cayman Islands

   

NUMBER OF  

SHARES  

BENEFICIALLY  

OWNED BY  

PERSON  

WITH  

 

(7)      SOLE VOTING POWER

 

        0

 

(8)      SHARED VOTING POWER

 

        1,436,487

 

(9)      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        0

 

(10)    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        1,436,487

(11)  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

1,436,487

   
(12)  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES

 

 

 

¨

 

(13)  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

 

4.23%

   
(14)  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON

 

CO

   

 

Page 3


CUSIP No. 058 73K 10 8

 

(1)  

NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

 

Liberation Investment Group LLC

   
(2)  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP

(a)  ¨

(b)  x

   
(3)  

SEC USE ONLY

 

 

   
(4)  

SOURCE OF FUNDS

 

N/A

   
(5)  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)

 

 

  ¨
(6)  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

Delaware

   

NUMBER OF  

SHARES  

BENEFICIALLY  

OWNED BY  

PERSON  

WITH  

 

(7)      SOLE VOTING POWER

 

        0

 

(8)      SHARED VOTING POWER

 

        4,099,450

 

(9)      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        0

 

(10)    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        4,099,450

(11)  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

4,099,450

   
(12)  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES

 

 

 

¨

 

(13)  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

 

12.06%

   
(14)  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON

 

OO, IA

   

 

Page 4


CUSIP No. 058 73K 10 8

 

(1)  

NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

 

Emanuel R. Pearlman

   
(2)  

CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP

(a)  ¨

(b)  x

   
(3)  

SEC USE ONLY

 

 

   
(4)  

SOURCE OF FUNDS

 

N/A

   
(5)  

CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)

 

 

  ¨
(6)  

CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

 

United States

   

NUMBER OF  

SHARES  

BENEFICIALLY  

OWNED BY  

PERSON  

WITH  

 

(7)      SOLE VOTING POWER

 

        35,000

 

(8)      SHARED VOTING POWER

 

        4,099,450

 

(9)      SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        35,000

 

(10)    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

 

        4,099,450

(11)  

AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

 

4,134,450

   
(12)  

CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES

 

 

 

¨

 

(13)  

PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

 

12.16%

   
(14)  

TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON

 

IN, HC

   

 

Page 5


INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT

 

This Amendment No. 14 (this “Amendment”) relates to the Schedule 13D filed on behalf of (i) Liberation Investments, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“LILP”); (ii) Liberation Investments Ltd. (“LILTD”), a private offshore investment corporation; (iii) Liberation Investment Group, LLC (“LIGLLC”), a Delaware limited liability company and general partner of LILP and discretionary investment advisor to LILTD; and (iv) Emanuel R. Pearlman, as General Manager and majority member of LIGLLC, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 8, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 filed on July 13, 2004, Amendment No. 2 filed on August 27, 2004, Amendment No. 3 filed on September 1, 2004, Amendment No. 4 filed on September 10, 2004, Amendment No. 5 filed on December 13, 2004, Amendment No. 6 filed on April 26, 2005, Amendment No. 7 filed on May 6, 2005, Amendment No. 8 filed on July 19, 2005, Amendment No. 9 filed on July 22, 2005, Amendment No. 10 filed on September 19, 2005, Amendment No. 11 filed on October 11, 2005, Amendment No. 12 filed on October 31, 2005 and Amendment No. 13 filed on November 14, 2005 (the “Schedule 13D”), relating to shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation (the “Company”).

 

Items 4 and 7 of the Schedule 13D are hereby amended and supplemented as follows:

 

ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION

 

On November 21, 2005, LILP and LILTD submitted a notice (a copy of which is attached to this filing as Exhibit 20, the “Notice”) to the Company advising it that LILP and LILTD intend to present a stockholder proposal (the “Proposal”) at the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders slated for January 26, 2005. If adopted, the Proposal would (i) amend the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”) to afford stockholders the right to remove the Chief Executive Officer and President upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Company’s issued and outstanding stock then entitled to vote, (ii) prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from acting unilaterally to amend the Bylaws to eliminate the stockholder authority described in clause (i) of this paragraph and (iii) remove current Chief Executive Officer and President Paul A. Toback from office.

 

As a result of the delivery of the Notice to the Company, LILP and LILTD may engage in discussions with the Company’s stockholders, management or Board concerning the matters described above.

 

ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibit is filed with this Amendment:

 

Exhibit 20.    Notice Letter to the Company, dated November 21, 2005, submitted by LILP and LILTD.


SIGNATURE

 

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

Dated: November 22, 2005

 

LIBERATION INVESTMENTS, L.P.

By: Liberation Investment Group LLC, general partner
By:   /s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
    Emanuel R. Pearlman
    General Manager

LIBERATION INVESTMENTS LTD.

By:   /s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
    Emanuel R. Pearlman
    Director

LIBERATION INVESTMENT GROUP LLC

By:   /s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
    Emanuel R. Pearlman
    General Manager

 

EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN

/s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
EX-20 2 dex20.htm NOTICE LETTER TO THE COMPANY, DATED NOVEMBER 21, 2005 Notice Letter to the Company, dated November 21, 2005

Exhibit 20

 

LIBERATION INVESTMENTS, L.P.

11766 Wilshire Blvd, Suite No. 870

Los Angeles, CA 90025

 

LIBERATION INVESTMENTS, LTD.

11766 Wilshire Blvd, Suite No. 870

Los Angeles, CA 90025

 

November 21, 2005

 

BY FEDERAL EXPRESS AND FACSIMILE

Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation

8700 West Bryn Mawr

Chicago, IL 60631

Attention: Marc D. Bassewitz, Esq.,

Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel

 

BY FEDERAL EXPRESS

Corporate Secretary

Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation

c/o The Corporation Trust Company

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

 

  Re: Notice of Intention to Present a Stockholder Proposal at the Upcoming Annual Meeting of Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation

 

Dear Secretary:

 

This is a notice (the “Notice”) of the decision of Liberation Investments, L.P. (“LILP”) and Liberation Investments Ltd. (“LILTD”, collectively with LILP, the “Liberation Funds”, “we” or “our”), which, with Liberation Investment Group LLC (“LIGLLC”), general partner of LILP and discretionary investment adviser to LILTD, and Emanuel R. Pearlman, General Manager and majority member of LIGLLC, collectively beneficially own 4,134,450 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01, of Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to present a stockholder proposal at the upcoming Annual Meeting of stockholders of the Company presently scheduled for January 26, 2006, including any adjournments or postponements thereof or any special meeting that may be called in lieu thereof (the “Annual Meeting”). This Notice is being delivered in accordance with the requirements set forth in Article II, Section 2 (the “Proposal Requirements”) of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”).

 

We have repeatedly urged the Company to bolster stockholder democracy by providing stockholders with a voice in determining the tenure of the Company’s senior management team. In addition, we have shared our view that the capital markets have


lost confidence in the performance of current senior management and that it would thus be advantageous to the Company and its stockholders to remove Mr. Paul Toback as Chief Executive Officer and President. We have advocated replacing him with a more seasoned professional manager who engenders such confidence from the capital markets. However, the Company has rebuffed these suggestions at every turn. As a result, we intend to make the proposal described below in order to place these concepts directly before the Company’s stockholders for their consideration.

 

We regret that the intransigence of the Company has prevented it to date from recognizing the value of the suggestions we have advanced and independently implementing them. We firmly believe that the Company is not well served by expending its limited resources to aggressively defend against a proposal that is in its best interests. Accordingly, although we remain firmly committed to our proposal and are prepared to continue with our proxy campaign if necessary, we are also receptive to the possibility of reaching a consensual accommodation which takes seriously our expressed concerns.

 

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO PRESENT A STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL

 

Pursuant to the Proposal Requirements, this Notice sets forth (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting; (b) any material interest of the Liberation Funds in such business; (c) the name and record address of the Liberation Funds; and (d) the class, series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are beneficially owned by the Liberation Funds. In addition, in the interest of completeness, we have included a description of the beneficial interests of LIGLLC and Mr. Pearlman in the Shares (although each of them disclaims membership in a group with Liberation Investments) and disclosed the record address of each of them.

 

Proposal: The Liberation Funds hereby notify the Company that they intend to bring the below described business before the Annual Meeting in the form of a proposal (the “Proposal”) to the stockholders to adopt the following resolution:

 

RESOLVED, that the stockholders of the Company do hereby amend Article IV, Section 1, Article IV, Section 2 and Article VIII, Section 5 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation by deleting such sections in their entirety and replacing them as follows (text to be added to the existing text of the Bylaws hereby is underscored herein):

 

Article IV, Section 1, is amended and restated to read:

 

“The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors, provided that the stockholders shall be empowered to remove the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and President from office by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding stock then entitled to vote. The Corporation’s officers shall be a Chief Executive Officer, who shall also be the Corporation’s President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who must be a director) and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such officers be directors of the Corporation.”


Article IV, Section 2, is amended and restated to read:

 

“The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or the stockholders, as the case may be. All officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal by the Board of Directors or the stockholders. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. The Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and President may also be removed by the stockholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article IV, and no person removed as Chief Executive Officer and President shall thereafter be appointed or reappointed by the Board of Directors to serve as an officer of the Corporation. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers who are directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.”

 

Article VIII, Section 5, is amended and restated to read:

 

“Section 2 of Article III, Section 1 of Article IV, Section 2 of Article IV and this Section 5 of Article VIII of these Bylaws may only be altered, amended, changed or repealed by action of the stockholders of the Corporation.”

 

FURTHER RESOLVED, that Paul A. Toback is hereby removed as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, effective immediately.”

 

The Proposal is being brought before the Annual Meeting pursuant to (i) Article Fifth, Section B of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, which provides in relevant part that the Bylaws may be amended upon the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of the Company’s stock then entitled to vote, and (ii) Section 109 of the Delaware General Corporation law, which provides stockholders with the authority to amend bylaws.

 

The Proposal is meant to afford the Company with an improved opportunity to achieve a successful turnaround by removing its current Chief Executive Officer and President Paul A. Toback, in whom we believe the capital markets have lost confidence. In addition, the Proposal is also meant to ensure the vitality of stockholder democracy at the Company by providing the stockholders with the right to remove a future member of senior management if his or her performance falls well short of the mark. While it is expected that this right would only very rarely be exercised by stockholders, its very existence would serve as a powerful incentive to members of senior management to pay careful attention to their fiduciary duties and focus keenly on maximizing value for all stockholders. Finally, the Proposal would also prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from acting unilaterally to amend the Bylaws to eliminate the contemplated authority of stockholders to remove the Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company.


We may be deemed to have an interest in the Proposal insofar as adoption of the Proposal by the stockholders is likely to yield more effective leadership of the Company, which would in turn increase the value of the Shares held by the Liberation Funds.

 

LILP beneficially owns 2,662,963 Shares and LILTD beneficially owns 1,436,487 Shares. LIGLLC, as the sole general partner of LILP and the sole investment advisor to LILTD, beneficially owns 4,099,450 Shares. Mr. Pearlman owns 35,000 Shares of record and, as the majority member and General Manager of LIGLLC, beneficially owns 4,134,450 Shares. Although LILP, LILTD, LIGLLC and Mr. Pearlman may be regarded as a group, each of them disclaims beneficial ownership of the Shares owned by the others and disclaims membership in a group, and this Notice shall not constitute an acknowledgement that such parties constitute a group.

 

The business address of LILP, LIGLLC and Mr. Pearlman is 11766 Wilshire Blvd, Suite #870, Los Angeles, CA 90025. The business address of LILTD is P.O. Box 31106 SMB Corporate Centre, West Bay Road, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.

 

*************************************************************

 

The information included in this Notice represents our best knowledge as to the matters set forth herein as of the date hereof. We reserve the right, in the event such information shall be or become inaccurate, to provide corrective information to the Company as soon as reasonably practicable, although we do not commit to update any information which may change from and after the date hereof.

 

If this Notice shall be deemed for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction to be ineffective with respect to the Proposal, this Notice shall continue to be effective with respect to meeting the advance notice requirements set forth in Article II, Section 2 of the Bylaws.

 

We reserve the right to give further notice of business to be presented or conducted at the Annual Meeting (including, without limitation, the election of one or more directors to the Board of Directors of the Company) or any other meeting of the Company’s stockholders.

 

Other than as set forth in this Notice, there are no voting arrangements or understandings between the Liberation Funds and any other person or persons in connection with the Proposal.

 

Please direct any questions regarding the information contained in this Notice to Kenneth J. Baronsky, Esq., Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, 601 S. Figueroa Street, 30th Floor, Los Angeles, California, 90017, (213) 892-4000 (Phone), (213) 892-4733 (Facsimile).


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Notice to be duly executed on the date first above written.

 

LIBERATION INVESTMENTS, L.P.

By: Liberation Investment Group LLC, general partner

By:   /s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
    Emanuel R. Pearlman
    General Manager

LIBERATION INVESTMENTS LTD.

By:   /s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
    Emanuel R. Pearlman
    Director

LIBERATION INVESTMENT GROUP LLC

By:   /s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
    Emanuel R. Pearlman
    General Manager

 

EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN

/s/    EMANUEL R. PEARLMAN        
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